1 00:00:04,870 --> 00:00:03,110 hi everybody josh byerly here inside 2 00:00:06,630 --> 00:00:04,880 mission control houston i'm joined by my 3 00:00:08,790 --> 00:00:06,640 friend katie coleman again former well 4 00:00:11,430 --> 00:00:08,800 not for your current astronaut former 5 00:00:13,749 --> 00:00:11,440 space station crew member uh katie was 6 00:00:15,589 --> 00:00:13,759 really instrumental in the htv that 7 00:00:17,670 --> 00:00:15,599 happened last year with htv2 right it 8 00:00:19,429 --> 00:00:17,680 was the second one that flew up there so 9 00:00:20,870 --> 00:00:19,439 uh you know she's really an expert on 10 00:00:21,910 --> 00:00:20,880 how these things go up there on board 11 00:00:23,189 --> 00:00:21,920 the station we've been talking a lot 12 00:00:24,790 --> 00:00:23,199 about how the crew is getting ready to 13 00:00:26,390 --> 00:00:24,800 greet this thing tomorrow so we figured 14 00:00:27,589 --> 00:00:26,400 katie would come in here and actually 15 00:00:28,790 --> 00:00:27,599 tell us here on earth you know what it's 16 00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:28,800 like for the crew to work on these 17 00:00:31,349 --> 00:00:30,320 things so katie talk a little bit about 18 00:00:33,190 --> 00:00:31,359 you know it's the day before this thing 19 00:00:34,870 --> 00:00:33,200 gets up there the crew is going through 20 00:00:35,750 --> 00:00:34,880 quite a bit of onboard training kind of 21 00:00:37,750 --> 00:00:35,760 making sure that they've got all their 22 00:00:39,830 --> 00:00:37,760 procedures ready to go what was it like 23 00:00:42,069 --> 00:00:39,840 whenever you were up there doing this 24 00:00:43,270 --> 00:00:42,079 well you know this this thing is big 25 00:00:44,630 --> 00:00:43,280 yeah 26 00:00:46,950 --> 00:00:44,640 and basically and it launches in a 27 00:00:48,630 --> 00:00:46,960 rocket and you know comes up to meet the 28 00:00:51,510 --> 00:00:48,640 space station and then you know this and 29 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:51,520 the space station are flying in parallel 30 00:00:55,910 --> 00:00:53,840 and uh and they're both going 17 500 31 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:55,920 miles an hour together and so then the 32 00:01:01,029 --> 00:00:58,399 crew which was myself and paolo nespoli 33 00:01:03,270 --> 00:01:01,039 last year um are at the controls of the 34 00:01:04,869 --> 00:01:03,280 robotic arm and controlling that robotic 35 00:01:06,469 --> 00:01:04,879 arm now i'm going to be the arm they're 36 00:01:08,469 --> 00:01:06,479 going to go for this i don't know if you 37 00:01:10,950 --> 00:01:08,479 can see this grapple pin right here it's 38 00:01:13,190 --> 00:01:10,960 a little pin that thing is actually as 39 00:01:15,270 --> 00:01:13,200 big as my as my arm here huge so it's 40 00:01:17,350 --> 00:01:15,280 really really this whole thing is really 41 00:01:18,550 --> 00:01:17,360 big like the size of a school bus and so 42 00:01:21,749 --> 00:01:18,560 they're going to reach out with the 43 00:01:24,469 --> 00:01:21,759 robotic arm and grab this thing 44 00:01:26,230 --> 00:01:24,479 and the trick is um it would be easy if 45 00:01:27,830 --> 00:01:26,240 something happened if the space station 46 00:01:29,270 --> 00:01:27,840 could just move away 47 00:01:31,510 --> 00:01:29,280 but the space station is very big and 48 00:01:33,190 --> 00:01:31,520 hard to maneuver and so we have to have 49 00:01:34,870 --> 00:01:33,200 it really just perfect because if 50 00:01:36,230 --> 00:01:34,880 something goes wrong and we you know 51 00:01:38,069 --> 00:01:36,240 bang this thing and then it's going 52 00:01:39,910 --> 00:01:38,079 towards the space station we could all 53 00:01:41,990 --> 00:01:39,920 be in big trouble and so we do a lot of 54 00:01:43,429 --> 00:01:42,000 training you know to to model what you 55 00:01:44,950 --> 00:01:43,439 know as this thing is flying along it's 56 00:01:46,870 --> 00:01:44,960 actually keeping itself in a nice little 57 00:01:48,550 --> 00:01:46,880 box and you know just making sure that 58 00:01:50,389 --> 00:01:48,560 it stays in one place 59 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:50,399 but before we grab it we want to make 60 00:01:52,789 --> 00:01:51,840 sure that it is not trying to go 61 00:01:54,950 --> 00:01:52,799 anywhere 62 00:01:57,109 --> 00:01:54,960 so we send a command called free drift 63 00:01:59,749 --> 00:01:57,119 meaning these little jets that help it 64 00:02:02,310 --> 00:01:59,759 control where it goes um we tell them 65 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:02,320 they can't fire but if it's on its way 66 00:02:05,830 --> 00:02:04,240 to like you know going maybe this 67 00:02:08,150 --> 00:02:05,840 direction as it was kind of just doing 68 00:02:09,830 --> 00:02:08,160 its little circle here then it's going 69 00:02:11,990 --> 00:02:09,840 to be continuing so with the robotic arm 70 00:02:13,910 --> 00:02:12,000 we have to track that we have to be you 71 00:02:16,070 --> 00:02:13,920 know following the pin and so we 72 00:02:17,990 --> 00:02:16,080 actually practice you know what's much 73 00:02:19,510 --> 00:02:18,000 more exciting than the actual day we 74 00:02:21,190 --> 00:02:19,520 practice as if this thing is you know 75 00:02:22,790 --> 00:02:21,200 running away and we are trying to catch 76 00:02:24,390 --> 00:02:22,800 it and trying to make good decisions 77 00:02:26,470 --> 00:02:24,400 about what what if things happen when 78 00:02:27,990 --> 00:02:26,480 you know that are unexpected on the real 79 00:02:29,830 --> 00:02:28,000 day uh 80 00:02:32,070 --> 00:02:29,840 the first one and the second one of this 81 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:32,080 vehicle have behaved perfectly 82 00:02:35,430 --> 00:02:34,000 and and there it was with just a tiny 83 00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:35,440 little drift and we could reach out with 84 00:02:39,990 --> 00:02:37,840 a robotic arm grab this thing and then 85 00:02:43,430 --> 00:02:40,000 we're actually going to you know anchor 86 00:02:45,509 --> 00:02:43,440 this end onto the space station 87 00:02:46,309 --> 00:02:45,519 and then we'll open hatches 88 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:46,319 and 89 00:02:52,949 --> 00:02:50,400 that have been planned for experiments 90 00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:52,959 uh care packages probably for us you 91 00:02:55,750 --> 00:02:54,000 know a lot of different kinds of 92 00:02:57,430 --> 00:02:55,760 supplies but it's uh it's one of the 93 00:02:59,430 --> 00:02:57,440 most critical things that this this crew 94 00:03:01,750 --> 00:02:59,440 will do so it'll be a high point of 95 00:03:02,790 --> 00:03:01,760 their of their expedition so let's talk 96 00:03:03,830 --> 00:03:02,800 about you know we were talking about 97 00:03:05,350 --> 00:03:03,840 before we came on the air you guys 98 00:03:06,710 --> 00:03:05,360 trained for two and a half years i mean 99 00:03:09,110 --> 00:03:06,720 it's a long training program to get 100 00:03:11,030 --> 00:03:09,120 ready to fly up the station um 101 00:03:12,949 --> 00:03:11,040 you know how much do you train just for 102 00:03:13,910 --> 00:03:12,959 general robotics just kind of anything 103 00:03:16,229 --> 00:03:13,920 that could come up there versus 104 00:03:17,750 --> 00:03:16,239 something specific like htv or like we 105 00:03:18,949 --> 00:03:17,760 talked about before with is dragging i 106 00:03:20,149 --> 00:03:18,959 mean how much what's the difference 107 00:03:22,630 --> 00:03:20,159 between kind of overall training and 108 00:03:24,309 --> 00:03:22,640 really training for this real task that 109 00:03:26,390 --> 00:03:24,319 you're going to have to do well all of 110 00:03:27,830 --> 00:03:26,400 us train in robotics just the general 111 00:03:30,229 --> 00:03:27,840 principles of you know if i'm going to 112 00:03:31,990 --> 00:03:30,239 go and grab this with the arm you know 113 00:03:33,830 --> 00:03:32,000 right now you and i have this view right 114 00:03:36,070 --> 00:03:33,840 here and we can tell how close i am 115 00:03:37,670 --> 00:03:36,080 closer closer closer but if we only have 116 00:03:38,869 --> 00:03:37,680 this view we don't know how close we are 117 00:03:40,630 --> 00:03:38,879 so we're training all the time the 118 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:40,640 principles of do you really know what 119 00:03:43,350 --> 00:03:41,840 you're doing do you really know where 120 00:03:45,270 --> 00:03:43,360 the arm is going and what are you going 121 00:03:46,710 --> 00:03:45,280 to do when it goes someplace different 122 00:03:49,110 --> 00:03:46,720 so we're always training those general 123 00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:49,120 things but with a situation that can be 124 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:51,760 as dynamic as this one 125 00:03:55,750 --> 00:03:53,519 you need to be just physically and 126 00:03:57,589 --> 00:03:55,760 mentally proficient so that means 127 00:03:59,350 --> 00:03:57,599 practicing a lot you know the few weeks 128 00:04:01,670 --> 00:03:59,360 ahead of time and that means in the few 129 00:04:03,270 --> 00:04:01,680 years before that making sure that you 130 00:04:04,949 --> 00:04:03,280 really understand what you're doing and 131 00:04:07,429 --> 00:04:04,959 you have good hand controller skills you 132 00:04:09,509 --> 00:04:07,439 know where we're not only going this way 133 00:04:11,110 --> 00:04:09,519 but we can move the hand controller and 134 00:04:12,710 --> 00:04:11,120 move the arm this way but it also can 135 00:04:14,550 --> 00:04:12,720 move in pitch and yaw and all those 136 00:04:16,229 --> 00:04:14,560 things are kind of interconnected and we 137 00:04:17,990 --> 00:04:16,239 have to practice really 138 00:04:19,990 --> 00:04:18,000 looking at a picture you know a 139 00:04:21,909 --> 00:04:20,000 two-dimensional picture and 140 00:04:23,189 --> 00:04:21,919 understanding in three dimensions what 141 00:04:25,110 --> 00:04:23,199 this vehicle 142 00:04:26,390 --> 00:04:25,120 might be doing so there's a lot of 143 00:04:28,150 --> 00:04:26,400 different practice but some of that two 144 00:04:29,909 --> 00:04:28,160 and a half years is generic space 145 00:04:31,510 --> 00:04:29,919 station systems i mean i would say one 146 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:31,520 of the frustrating parts of an astronaut 147 00:04:35,749 --> 00:04:34,080 job is just that 148 00:04:37,830 --> 00:04:35,759 we train a lot for things that are 149 00:04:39,670 --> 00:04:37,840 hopefully never going to happen you know 150 00:04:41,590 --> 00:04:39,680 what if this thing breaks on the space 151 00:04:43,030 --> 00:04:41,600 station and we can't get hold of mission 152 00:04:44,950 --> 00:04:43,040 control and they can't help us solve the 153 00:04:46,550 --> 00:04:44,960 problem so worst case scenario exactly 154 00:04:49,430 --> 00:04:46,560 so we train for a lot of those it's 155 00:04:51,670 --> 00:04:49,440 necessary it's part of the job and uh 156 00:04:53,590 --> 00:04:51,680 and when things almost happen 157 00:04:55,110 --> 00:04:53,600 it reminds you that you need that 158 00:04:56,550 --> 00:04:55,120 training yeah i mean we had some of 159 00:04:58,710 --> 00:04:56,560 those things on on board you know in the 160 00:05:00,150 --> 00:04:58,720 middle of the night an alarm rings and 161 00:05:01,110 --> 00:05:00,160 you know you race down to the computer 162 00:05:03,749 --> 00:05:01,120 all of you 163 00:05:04,950 --> 00:05:03,759 and figure out what it is and uh one 164 00:05:06,070 --> 00:05:04,960 time we were actually pretty excited 165 00:05:07,670 --> 00:05:06,080 because we thought we might actually get 166 00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:07,680 to go do a spacewalk but it turns out 167 00:05:12,710 --> 00:05:10,160 that you know nasa being nasa we already 168 00:05:15,510 --> 00:05:12,720 had a spare of that box already outside 169 00:05:17,590 --> 00:05:15,520 all we had to do was was uh you know 170 00:05:19,029 --> 00:05:17,600 change the power and the data path and 171 00:05:20,950 --> 00:05:19,039 everything was all set and we did not 172 00:05:22,629 --> 00:05:20,960 get that spacewalk so you know this is a 173 00:05:24,390 --> 00:05:22,639 pretty cool looking cargo craft i mean 174 00:05:25,830 --> 00:05:24,400 it takes up supplies but it's really i 175 00:05:27,749 --> 00:05:25,840 mean it's it's a it's a cool looking 176 00:05:29,029 --> 00:05:27,759 thing i mean just looking at the model 177 00:05:30,310 --> 00:05:29,039 is pretty neat so talk about whenever 178 00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:30,320 you saw it in person and also whenever 179 00:05:33,749 --> 00:05:32,400 you saw it in space well it's amazingly 180 00:05:35,670 --> 00:05:33,759 complicated i mean let me just tell you 181 00:05:37,110 --> 00:05:35,680 something that's not obvious is that 182 00:05:38,230 --> 00:05:37,120 there's there's a whole bunch of cargo 183 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:38,240 we're going to go in this end we're 184 00:05:40,870 --> 00:05:39,600 going to touch this end of the space 185 00:05:42,469 --> 00:05:40,880 station and this end is filled with 186 00:05:44,390 --> 00:05:42,479 cargo okay 187 00:05:46,150 --> 00:05:44,400 but then there's this and i can't take 188 00:05:48,469 --> 00:05:46,160 it out of this model but it's like a 189 00:05:49,909 --> 00:05:48,479 little cart like a little wagon so 190 00:05:51,270 --> 00:05:49,919 there's another grapple fixture one of 191 00:05:53,830 --> 00:05:51,280 those things that the robotic arm can 192 00:05:55,270 --> 00:05:53,840 grab onto so along with the ground who's 193 00:05:57,110 --> 00:05:55,280 going to do a lot of these operations 194 00:05:59,189 --> 00:05:57,120 this time the ground is going to 195 00:06:02,070 --> 00:05:59,199 actually use the robotic arm to grab 196 00:06:03,990 --> 00:06:02,080 that grapple fixture bring that cart out 197 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:04,000 we're going to hand this card which is 198 00:06:07,670 --> 00:06:05,680 carrying a bunch of really important 199 00:06:09,590 --> 00:06:07,680 spare parts for the space station we're 200 00:06:11,909 --> 00:06:09,600 going to hand that to the japanese 201 00:06:13,670 --> 00:06:11,919 robotic arm and so the japanese and so 202 00:06:15,430 --> 00:06:13,680 here if you hold that for a second 203 00:06:17,110 --> 00:06:15,440 you know it's almost as if if you've got 204 00:06:19,350 --> 00:06:17,120 that you're the space station robotic 205 00:06:21,430 --> 00:06:19,360 arm and now i'm going to then grab it 206 00:06:24,070 --> 00:06:21,440 with this robotic arm then you let go 207 00:06:25,909 --> 00:06:24,080 and then i have it so we do a handoff 208 00:06:26,950 --> 00:06:25,919 between two robotic arms on the space 209 00:06:29,029 --> 00:06:26,960 station 210 00:06:31,189 --> 00:06:29,039 and aki hoshide will be flying the gem 211 00:06:33,270 --> 00:06:31,199 robotic arm joe acaba and suni williams 212 00:06:35,990 --> 00:06:33,280 we will be flying the space station 213 00:06:37,350 --> 00:06:36,000 robotic arm and so this this cart this 214 00:06:39,189 --> 00:06:37,360 uh you know platform that's got the 215 00:06:41,350 --> 00:06:39,199 spares on it will be sitting on the back 216 00:06:44,150 --> 00:06:41,360 of the japanese module and then that 217 00:06:45,909 --> 00:06:44,160 japanese arm will they'll park it there 218 00:06:48,230 --> 00:06:45,919 we'll reach down pick up some of these 219 00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:48,240 spare parts and put them in their places 220 00:06:52,309 --> 00:06:49,680 on the space station 221 00:06:53,670 --> 00:06:52,319 so there's there's a lot to this vehicle 222 00:06:54,790 --> 00:06:53,680 that it you know it looks like just one 223 00:06:56,870 --> 00:06:54,800 big craft but it's got a lot of 224 00:06:58,629 --> 00:06:56,880 different functions talk about the 225 00:06:59,990 --> 00:06:58,639 cupola you know whenever you're up here 226 00:07:01,270 --> 00:07:00,000 we you know we see these views all the 227 00:07:02,710 --> 00:07:01,280 time and it's really kind of 228 00:07:04,230 --> 00:07:02,720 revolutionary that the crew gets to see 229 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:04,240 that much you know that much around i 230 00:07:07,670 --> 00:07:06,080 mean whenever we see these vehicles fly 231 00:07:09,029 --> 00:07:07,680 up there you know we talked about you 232 00:07:10,150 --> 00:07:09,039 don't really get a sense of the size of 233 00:07:11,909 --> 00:07:10,160 it and then also you're looking at these 234 00:07:13,510 --> 00:07:11,919 windows and i mean it's a really big 235 00:07:15,350 --> 00:07:13,520 space ground what is it like to actually 236 00:07:17,909 --> 00:07:15,360 see that in space is it does it get your 237 00:07:19,830 --> 00:07:17,919 attention well you know i told aki today 238 00:07:21,749 --> 00:07:19,840 we were telling him when and where he 239 00:07:23,670 --> 00:07:21,759 could see the htv because it you know 240 00:07:26,309 --> 00:07:23,680 today it's getting closer and closer and 241 00:07:27,909 --> 00:07:26,319 closer and i said remember aki objects 242 00:07:29,430 --> 00:07:27,919 in the mirror maybe larger that they 243 00:07:30,469 --> 00:07:29,440 appear 244 00:07:32,950 --> 00:07:30,479 but actually 245 00:07:34,230 --> 00:07:32,960 they it looks really big i mean at first 246 00:07:35,749 --> 00:07:34,240 when you look down the first time you 247 00:07:37,589 --> 00:07:35,759 see it it's pretty exciting because you 248 00:07:38,710 --> 00:07:37,599 see this tiny little thing 249 00:07:41,029 --> 00:07:38,720 big earth 250 00:07:43,350 --> 00:07:41,039 tiny little htv and you think okay 251 00:07:46,070 --> 00:07:43,360 that's okay and then it gets closer and 252 00:07:48,869 --> 00:07:46,080 closer and closer and it is the size of 253 00:07:51,189 --> 00:07:48,879 a school bus it is giant and it is only 254 00:07:52,469 --> 00:07:51,199 about i don't know 15 feet away from the 255 00:07:53,510 --> 00:07:52,479 space station yeah when you actually 256 00:07:54,550 --> 00:07:53,520 grapple it 257 00:07:56,550 --> 00:07:54,560 so 258 00:07:58,230 --> 00:07:56,560 it's big and it's and it's amazing and 259 00:08:00,070 --> 00:07:58,240 because there's no atmosphere out there 260 00:08:01,510 --> 00:08:00,080 everything is very sharp and very clear 261 00:08:04,150 --> 00:08:01,520 i think it makes it seem that much 262 00:08:06,070 --> 00:08:04,160 bigger very high that much closer so i 263 00:08:07,430 --> 00:08:06,080 tried not to think about that when paulo 264 00:08:09,189 --> 00:08:07,440 and i i was on the controls of the 265 00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:09,199 robotic arm and paulo was telling me you 266 00:08:13,909 --> 00:08:11,440 know how close i was getting as i was 267 00:08:15,990 --> 00:08:13,919 as i was grappling so try not to think 268 00:08:17,510 --> 00:08:16,000 about that part and just you know do it 269 00:08:18,550 --> 00:08:17,520 like we practiced but it was really 270 00:08:22,390 --> 00:08:18,560 beautiful 271 00:08:24,390 --> 00:08:22,400 to see the the htv overland over japan 272 00:08:26,790 --> 00:08:24,400 uh we we actually did the capture over 273 00:08:28,869 --> 00:08:26,800 new england where i'm from so it's just 274 00:08:30,869 --> 00:08:28,879 pretty neat to you know just see this 275 00:08:33,110 --> 00:08:30,879 pla this uh this supply ship actually 276 00:08:34,550 --> 00:08:33,120 have a life all over the world yeah 277 00:08:35,909 --> 00:08:34,560 what is it like to actually go inside of 278 00:08:37,029 --> 00:08:35,919 it i mean i know you're looking forward 279 00:08:38,949 --> 00:08:37,039 to the care packages and things like 280 00:08:40,230 --> 00:08:38,959 that but whenever you open up the 281 00:08:41,750 --> 00:08:40,240 the hatch is is it different from the 282 00:08:44,630 --> 00:08:41,760 other vehicles does it look different on 283 00:08:46,710 --> 00:08:44,640 the inside um it's uh it's like a big 284 00:08:50,389 --> 00:08:46,720 closet okay where it's got you know it's 285 00:08:52,630 --> 00:08:50,399 a big square closet and um it's almost 286 00:08:53,910 --> 00:08:52,640 like you have four four doors yeah and 287 00:08:55,910 --> 00:08:53,920 in back of each of those doors there's a 288 00:08:58,389 --> 00:08:55,920 lot of stuff but then strapped to the 289 00:09:00,230 --> 00:08:58,399 front of each of those doors is also a 290 00:09:01,990 --> 00:09:00,240 lot of stuff so in order to get to 291 00:09:03,750 --> 00:09:02,000 things you actually have to start it in 292 00:09:05,590 --> 00:09:03,760 the middle which when it gets there it's 293 00:09:07,190 --> 00:09:05,600 pretty packed so there's not much space 294 00:09:08,389 --> 00:09:07,200 there so you have to unstrap the stuff 295 00:09:09,670 --> 00:09:08,399 from the outside 296 00:09:11,269 --> 00:09:09,680 find a place to put it on the space 297 00:09:12,870 --> 00:09:11,279 station which fortunately the people 298 00:09:15,030 --> 00:09:12,880 here on the ground have thought about 299 00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:15,040 all that yeah and they've got a plan for 300 00:09:18,230 --> 00:09:16,800 almost this shell game of you know this 301 00:09:20,550 --> 00:09:18,240 gets here and this goes here and this 302 00:09:22,870 --> 00:09:20,560 gets put away there but uh 303 00:09:24,550 --> 00:09:22,880 one thing that was surprising i think to 304 00:09:26,470 --> 00:09:24,560 us was that 305 00:09:28,389 --> 00:09:26,480 it was confusing 306 00:09:30,070 --> 00:09:28,399 to go in there really because you know 307 00:09:31,350 --> 00:09:30,080 we're used to coming to you know an 308 00:09:32,949 --> 00:09:31,360 intersection we're in the space station 309 00:09:34,870 --> 00:09:32,959 we're going down the hallway we can go 310 00:09:37,269 --> 00:09:34,880 left and go into the gym we can go right 311 00:09:38,790 --> 00:09:37,279 and go into columbus and and then the 312 00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:38,800 hallway ends right there that's where 313 00:09:42,550 --> 00:09:40,800 the state the space shuttle would dock 314 00:09:45,110 --> 00:09:42,560 usually but now suddenly there's 315 00:09:46,949 --> 00:09:45,120 something down there yeah and and so we 316 00:09:49,430 --> 00:09:46,959 usually go in kind of head first and 317 00:09:51,110 --> 00:09:49,440 then somehow when you come out 318 00:09:52,870 --> 00:09:51,120 you're always facing a different way 319 00:09:54,470 --> 00:09:52,880 than you really expected to get your 320 00:09:55,590 --> 00:09:54,480 bearings and we find that at these 321 00:09:57,990 --> 00:09:55,600 intersections where there's something 322 00:09:59,829 --> 00:09:58,000 coming in this way this way this way and 323 00:10:02,230 --> 00:09:59,839 then one more way where it's not just 324 00:10:04,389 --> 00:10:02,240 sort of the horizontal axis of you know 325 00:10:05,990 --> 00:10:04,399 a left and a right and a straight ahead 326 00:10:07,990 --> 00:10:06,000 as soon as you put an upper down in 327 00:10:09,750 --> 00:10:08,000 there when you come out of there 328 00:10:10,949 --> 00:10:09,760 you have to almost look around in fact 329 00:10:14,710 --> 00:10:10,959 we label 330 00:10:17,430 --> 00:10:14,720 round here but the hatch itself is 331 00:10:20,550 --> 00:10:17,440 square and so we will label them port 332 00:10:21,990 --> 00:10:20,560 starboard you know aft so that we know 333 00:10:23,590 --> 00:10:22,000 where we're going and we don't suddenly 334 00:10:24,630 --> 00:10:23,600 start flying you know in the wrong 335 00:10:26,069 --> 00:10:24,640 direction 336 00:10:27,269 --> 00:10:26,079 we even saw that during shuttle missions 337 00:10:29,190 --> 00:10:27,279 whenever you had the multi-purpose 338 00:10:30,949 --> 00:10:29,200 logistics modules being attached i mean 339 00:10:32,069 --> 00:10:30,959 you're really adding a new room yeah i 340 00:10:33,430 --> 00:10:32,079 mean it's like if you added something 341 00:10:34,389 --> 00:10:33,440 under your house all of a sudden just in 342 00:10:35,670 --> 00:10:34,399 a day 343 00:10:37,590 --> 00:10:35,680 it kind of changes the layout a little 344 00:10:39,190 --> 00:10:37,600 bit so it's big yeah and it's it was 345 00:10:41,030 --> 00:10:39,200 kind of fun um 346 00:10:42,230 --> 00:10:41,040 uh we have conferences with our families 347 00:10:44,310 --> 00:10:42,240 once a week 348 00:10:47,030 --> 00:10:44,320 and we have computers that have video 349 00:10:48,949 --> 00:10:47,040 cameras on them so it's almost like um 350 00:10:51,590 --> 00:10:48,959 we could have a video conference but 351 00:10:53,269 --> 00:10:51,600 these computers are wireless so i got to 352 00:10:55,670 --> 00:10:53,279 actually take my family you know fly 353 00:10:58,389 --> 00:10:55,680 through into the htv i said okay so here 354 00:11:01,030 --> 00:10:58,399 we go okay take you know hold on and we 355 00:11:03,350 --> 00:11:01,040 went down into the htv and we looked 356 00:11:04,630 --> 00:11:03,360 around you know it's just really pretty 357 00:11:06,069 --> 00:11:04,640 neat to be able to take them in there 358 00:11:08,550 --> 00:11:06,079 and have that become 359 00:11:10,150 --> 00:11:08,560 three-dimensional to them as well well 360 00:11:11,430 --> 00:11:10,160 it looks so clean what i mean you know 361 00:11:13,190 --> 00:11:11,440 it's just one of you when we see these 362 00:11:14,389 --> 00:11:13,200 videos of these these new modules and 363 00:11:17,269 --> 00:11:14,399 these cargo craft everything's so 364 00:11:19,670 --> 00:11:17,279 pristine and organized and right it's 365 00:11:21,110 --> 00:11:19,680 awesome so even though we know that um 366 00:11:23,590 --> 00:11:21,120 something that we do 367 00:11:24,389 --> 00:11:23,600 uh as a matter of safety is um 368 00:11:25,750 --> 00:11:24,399 is 369 00:11:27,430 --> 00:11:25,760 we think that everything will be clean 370 00:11:29,829 --> 00:11:27,440 but you know it was packed on the ground 371 00:11:31,750 --> 00:11:29,839 everything had gravity to sort of sit it 372 00:11:33,670 --> 00:11:31,760 and and plus it had a pretty big shaking 373 00:11:35,190 --> 00:11:33,680 probably on the way up in that rocket 374 00:11:37,509 --> 00:11:35,200 things might have come loose and now 375 00:11:39,430 --> 00:11:37,519 they'd all be floating so usually when 376 00:11:41,590 --> 00:11:39,440 we first go into a module we'll actually 377 00:11:42,790 --> 00:11:41,600 wear goggles yeah and maybe a mask you 378 00:11:44,470 --> 00:11:42,800 know just in case there's little you 379 00:11:46,069 --> 00:11:44,480 know little small pieces of dust or 380 00:11:48,230 --> 00:11:46,079 metal you know could really harm your 381 00:11:49,829 --> 00:11:48,240 eyes and so we're usually well more 382 00:11:51,750 --> 00:11:49,839 careful the first time we go in until we 383 00:11:54,150 --> 00:11:51,760 establish that actually it really is 384 00:11:57,350 --> 00:11:54,160 clean inside so talk about the reverse 385 00:11:59,269 --> 00:11:57,360 process how you basically unbirth it and 386 00:12:01,590 --> 00:11:59,279 is it exactly the same just backwards is 387 00:12:02,470 --> 00:12:01,600 it easier is it harder what 388 00:12:04,710 --> 00:12:02,480 um 389 00:12:08,550 --> 00:12:04,720 i would say 390 00:12:10,389 --> 00:12:08,560 release 391 00:12:12,150 --> 00:12:10,399 in that you know so here it is attached 392 00:12:14,230 --> 00:12:12,160 to the space station we're going to 393 00:12:15,590 --> 00:12:14,240 grapple it by that grapple fixture with 394 00:12:17,750 --> 00:12:15,600 the robotic arm and you know that 395 00:12:18,949 --> 00:12:17,760 robotic arm doesn't look very big but 396 00:12:20,870 --> 00:12:18,959 really the end of it the end of it 397 00:12:22,949 --> 00:12:20,880 that's going to go on here that that 398 00:12:23,829 --> 00:12:22,959 thing is this big it's huge right so 399 00:12:25,350 --> 00:12:23,839 we're going to go in there we're going 400 00:12:27,350 --> 00:12:25,360 to grab this make sure we have a good 401 00:12:28,710 --> 00:12:27,360 hold everything's locked down and then 402 00:12:30,550 --> 00:12:28,720 we're going to release all the bolts 403 00:12:33,110 --> 00:12:30,560 that are holding into the space station 404 00:12:35,350 --> 00:12:33,120 and then just do this sort of big giant 405 00:12:37,269 --> 00:12:35,360 swing around and into the correct 406 00:12:39,350 --> 00:12:37,279 position to then 407 00:12:40,310 --> 00:12:39,360 let it go hopefully without giving it a 408 00:12:41,829 --> 00:12:40,320 push 409 00:12:43,030 --> 00:12:41,839 because you know we don't really want to 410 00:12:44,949 --> 00:12:43,040 give it a push we want to have it 411 00:12:46,710 --> 00:12:44,959 floating in exactly the right attitude 412 00:12:48,470 --> 00:12:46,720 and then it's got its own way to push 413 00:12:50,790 --> 00:12:48,480 which is these little jets you know 414 00:12:53,750 --> 00:12:50,800 where there's gases that combine to go 415 00:12:56,150 --> 00:12:53,760 you know and they can then move the htv 416 00:12:58,470 --> 00:12:56,160 in a safe trajectory away from the space 417 00:13:00,550 --> 00:12:58,480 station and of course there's folks that 418 00:13:02,230 --> 00:13:00,560 you know spend a lot of time doing math 419 00:13:04,949 --> 00:13:02,240 which is why we're trying to always you 420 00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:04,959 know convince uh our our kids and and 421 00:13:08,790 --> 00:13:06,720 their friends to study math and science 422 00:13:11,030 --> 00:13:08,800 and engineering is that everything we 423 00:13:13,269 --> 00:13:11,040 just talked about today has to do with 424 00:13:14,629 --> 00:13:13,279 math and engineering you know somebody 425 00:13:16,150 --> 00:13:14,639 had to figure these things out and the 426 00:13:19,110 --> 00:13:16,160 reason that somebody like me is safe up 427 00:13:21,190 --> 00:13:19,120 there is because of math 428 00:13:22,389 --> 00:13:21,200 it's well yeah there's a lot that goes 429 00:13:23,509 --> 00:13:22,399 into planning i mean we you know you 430 00:13:24,310 --> 00:13:23,519 talked about a while ago that it looks 431 00:13:26,230 --> 00:13:24,320 so 432 00:13:27,430 --> 00:13:26,240 kind of slow and easy while it's up 433 00:13:30,550 --> 00:13:27,440 there but both those spacecraft are 434 00:13:32,829 --> 00:13:30,560 going incredibly fast they both weigh 435 00:13:34,710 --> 00:13:32,839 a lot i don't even remember how many 436 00:13:35,990 --> 00:13:34,720 tons that 437 00:13:37,350 --> 00:13:36,000 was in a public affairs person let's say 438 00:13:39,350 --> 00:13:37,360 the station's a millionaire yeah six 439 00:13:41,269 --> 00:13:39,360 tons of cargo it's yeah something like 440 00:13:43,030 --> 00:13:41,279 that yeah it's it's a big really heavy 441 00:13:44,550 --> 00:13:43,040 spacecraft and you know and that's the 442 00:13:46,550 --> 00:13:44,560 thing with things that are weightless is 443 00:13:47,430 --> 00:13:46,560 even something this this big and this 444 00:13:48,870 --> 00:13:47,440 heavy 445 00:13:51,350 --> 00:13:48,880 given a push 446 00:13:53,430 --> 00:13:51,360 has now got its own momentum and it will 447 00:13:55,829 --> 00:13:53,440 continue going in that direction until 448 00:13:58,069 --> 00:13:55,839 it's got a force that opposes it so you 449 00:14:00,710 --> 00:13:58,079 really want to learn how to be gentle 450 00:14:02,150 --> 00:14:00,720 and uh and also you know we practice we 451 00:14:03,189 --> 00:14:02,160 practice a lot in a simulator and i'll 452 00:14:05,829 --> 00:14:03,199 tell you that was something that was 453 00:14:07,430 --> 00:14:05,839 kind of surprising to us up there is 454 00:14:09,269 --> 00:14:07,440 that i practice a lot in front of 455 00:14:11,110 --> 00:14:09,279 something that looks like a video game 456 00:14:12,870 --> 00:14:11,120 and i've practiced you know this part of 457 00:14:14,949 --> 00:14:12,880 it and you know looking at a cartoon 458 00:14:18,470 --> 00:14:14,959 picture of this and all those things and 459 00:14:21,269 --> 00:14:18,480 the reality of being in the cupola where 460 00:14:22,550 --> 00:14:21,279 windows surround you both here and up 461 00:14:25,110 --> 00:14:22,560 above 462 00:14:28,710 --> 00:14:25,120 was is very disconcerting 463 00:14:29,670 --> 00:14:28,720 is it to just have that um all that that 464 00:14:31,430 --> 00:14:29,680 you know 465 00:14:32,550 --> 00:14:31,440 that stuff in the way and in fact it was 466 00:14:35,350 --> 00:14:32,560 actually hard for us to remember i've 467 00:14:36,949 --> 00:14:35,360 talked about the judging of the distance 468 00:14:38,629 --> 00:14:36,959 so this was um 469 00:14:41,269 --> 00:14:38,639 this was paulo's job was to understand 470 00:14:43,269 --> 00:14:41,279 how to judge the distance now meanwhile 471 00:14:45,350 --> 00:14:43,279 we're going over the earth at you know a 472 00:14:46,870 --> 00:14:45,360 couple miles a second right and so the 473 00:14:49,030 --> 00:14:46,880 earth is moving 474 00:14:51,670 --> 00:14:49,040 and it was hard to judge this diff 475 00:14:53,590 --> 00:14:51,680 distance harder than in the simulator so 476 00:14:55,269 --> 00:14:53,600 we've now prepared other crews to know 477 00:14:56,870 --> 00:14:55,279 that you know looking at this thing is 478 00:14:58,629 --> 00:14:56,880 going to be a little bit difficult you 479 00:14:59,829 --> 00:14:58,639 know judging the distance because it's 480 00:15:01,750 --> 00:14:59,839 like when when you're sitting in your 481 00:15:03,670 --> 00:15:01,760 car and the car next to you moves yeah 482 00:15:04,949 --> 00:15:03,680 and you wonder which one is moving 483 00:15:06,870 --> 00:15:04,959 right so that made it a little bit 484 00:15:09,430 --> 00:15:06,880 difficult but just that view out the 485 00:15:10,949 --> 00:15:09,440 window is just astounding and it's going 486 00:15:12,230 --> 00:15:10,959 to be amazing i don't think anything can 487 00:15:14,069 --> 00:15:12,240 prepare you for that you know i mean you 488 00:15:15,990 --> 00:15:14,079 can you can see any kind of high 489 00:15:17,269 --> 00:15:16,000 definition imagery that we can ever 490 00:15:18,710 --> 00:15:17,279 invent here at nasa and it's probably 491 00:15:19,990 --> 00:15:18,720 not what you actually 492 00:15:21,590 --> 00:15:20,000 see with your own eyes while you're up 493 00:15:24,069 --> 00:15:21,600 there i would imagine it's it's 494 00:15:26,150 --> 00:15:24,079 beautiful and the cupola is a big change 495 00:15:29,030 --> 00:15:26,160 for us in that all the windows on the 496 00:15:30,870 --> 00:15:29,040 space station up until then were portals 497 00:15:32,949 --> 00:15:30,880 so they're just you know single circles 498 00:15:35,110 --> 00:15:32,959 like on a boat and you see the world go 499 00:15:37,030 --> 00:15:35,120 by very quickly and so if you're looking 500 00:15:38,550 --> 00:15:37,040 like for example for hawaii 501 00:15:40,389 --> 00:15:38,560 you you can see on our computer program 502 00:15:41,910 --> 00:15:40,399 that hawaii is coming and you know 503 00:15:43,590 --> 00:15:41,920 actually almost exactly when you'll see 504 00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:43,600 it but you're looking looking looking 505 00:15:45,910 --> 00:15:44,880 and boy you better take that picture 506 00:15:48,069 --> 00:15:45,920 right away 507 00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:48,079 but with a cupola where there's windows 508 00:15:52,550 --> 00:15:50,560 now all around and then also above our 509 00:15:54,470 --> 00:15:52,560 head you know i can look out and i can 510 00:15:56,150 --> 00:15:54,480 see hawaii coming and it's getting 511 00:15:58,230 --> 00:15:56,160 bigger and bigger and bigger and now 512 00:16:00,550 --> 00:15:58,240 it's over my head and i'm here i can 513 00:16:03,910 --> 00:16:00,560 turn around i can see it go and i have a 514 00:16:07,110 --> 00:16:03,920 couple minutes really to see hawaii and 515 00:16:08,550 --> 00:16:07,120 even just to see it in the context of 516 00:16:10,470 --> 00:16:08,560 you know taking magnified pictures where 517 00:16:12,069 --> 00:16:10,480 you really see what's going on in hawaii 518 00:16:14,470 --> 00:16:12,079 or you know just the 519 00:16:16,230 --> 00:16:14,480 its place on the whole earth and i and i 520 00:16:17,749 --> 00:16:16,240 love to take those sort of contextual 521 00:16:19,509 --> 00:16:17,759 pictures where you see the curve of the 522 00:16:21,670 --> 00:16:19,519 earth and you realize that you know this 523 00:16:24,150 --> 00:16:21,680 is what your country looks like yeah 524 00:16:25,189 --> 00:16:24,160 well it's got to be 525 00:16:27,030 --> 00:16:25,199 you know i can't imagine what it's like 526 00:16:28,629 --> 00:16:27,040 to be up there but but you also you've 527 00:16:29,910 --> 00:16:28,639 got to get a sense of how fast you're 528 00:16:31,030 --> 00:16:29,920 actually going to whenever you see 529 00:16:32,230 --> 00:16:31,040 hawaii coming at you and obviously 530 00:16:33,990 --> 00:16:32,240 you're on top of it and you're gone in a 531 00:16:35,269 --> 00:16:34,000 matter of just a few seconds you know 532 00:16:36,470 --> 00:16:35,279 the same thing with these vehicles you 533 00:16:37,670 --> 00:16:36,480 know they look so tiny and all of a 534 00:16:39,269 --> 00:16:37,680 sudden they're up 535 00:16:39,990 --> 00:16:39,279 very close you're staying in your face 536 00:16:41,350 --> 00:16:40,000 right 537 00:16:43,910 --> 00:16:41,360 you know and so getting back to what the 538 00:16:45,990 --> 00:16:43,920 crew is going to do tomorrow so it is 539 00:16:48,069 --> 00:16:46,000 sunny and aki and joe this is their big 540 00:16:48,870 --> 00:16:48,079 task tomorrow and 541 00:16:51,030 --> 00:16:48,880 uh 542 00:16:52,629 --> 00:16:51,040 aki and joe are going to be the the pair 543 00:16:54,550 --> 00:16:52,639 on the robotic arm we always do these 544 00:16:56,310 --> 00:16:54,560 and these things in twos they back each 545 00:16:58,550 --> 00:16:56,320 other up joe will actually be at the 546 00:17:00,550 --> 00:16:58,560 controls aki would be calling distances 547 00:17:01,829 --> 00:17:00,560 for the grapple and then they'll switch 548 00:17:04,150 --> 00:17:01,839 when they're actually going to install 549 00:17:06,630 --> 00:17:04,160 this on the space station and then aki 550 00:17:08,630 --> 00:17:06,640 will be at the controls and joe will be 551 00:17:10,470 --> 00:17:08,640 calling distances and checking and 552 00:17:11,669 --> 00:17:10,480 making sure everything looks right and 553 00:17:14,069 --> 00:17:11,679 meanwhile 554 00:17:15,829 --> 00:17:14,079 sunny is their third set of eyes because 555 00:17:18,710 --> 00:17:15,839 joe and aki are thinking about the 556 00:17:21,350 --> 00:17:18,720 robotic arm and how it's doing and in 557 00:17:24,230 --> 00:17:21,360 with relationship to you know capturing 558 00:17:27,270 --> 00:17:24,240 this htv uh which has a name actually 559 00:17:30,310 --> 00:17:27,280 kunatori white stork exactly yeah it's 560 00:17:32,710 --> 00:17:30,320 kunatori iii yeah uh so kunis they're 561 00:17:34,390 --> 00:17:32,720 they're looking at kunatori well sunny 562 00:17:36,789 --> 00:17:34,400 is actually in charge of understanding 563 00:17:39,590 --> 00:17:36,799 what if kunatori has a problem what if 564 00:17:40,870 --> 00:17:39,600 suddenly um you know the computer says i 565 00:17:42,549 --> 00:17:40,880 don't know all the things i'm supposed 566 00:17:45,350 --> 00:17:42,559 to know this isn't safe 567 00:17:47,750 --> 00:17:45,360 and in that case that means that aki and 568 00:17:51,270 --> 00:17:47,760 joe have to back the arm away and then 569 00:17:53,190 --> 00:17:51,280 send a command to kunatori to retreat to 570 00:17:55,750 --> 00:17:53,200 bring itself a safe distance away which 571 00:17:58,150 --> 00:17:55,760 is either about 30 meters about 100 feet 572 00:17:59,990 --> 00:17:58,160 or even further depending on what the 573 00:18:01,510 --> 00:18:00,000 problem is it's very similar to spacex 574 00:18:02,710 --> 00:18:01,520 wasn't it they had the same ability to 575 00:18:05,190 --> 00:18:02,720 basically send a command saying okay 576 00:18:07,590 --> 00:18:05,200 back off exactly you know in fact we're 577 00:18:09,830 --> 00:18:07,600 trying to make all of these supply 578 00:18:11,590 --> 00:18:09,840 vehicles that come have similar 579 00:18:14,310 --> 00:18:11,600 procedures so that there's not something 580 00:18:16,070 --> 00:18:14,320 special you have to do for one because 581 00:18:18,710 --> 00:18:16,080 all of us can get confused the crew can 582 00:18:20,390 --> 00:18:18,720 get confused uh mission control can get 583 00:18:21,909 --> 00:18:20,400 confused you want to make sure that you 584 00:18:24,070 --> 00:18:21,919 know the procedures are pretty much the 585 00:18:25,669 --> 00:18:24,080 same for for all of them and and it 586 00:18:27,669 --> 00:18:25,679 makes sense actually because it's it's 587 00:18:29,669 --> 00:18:27,679 all about physics of you know when it 588 00:18:32,710 --> 00:18:29,679 approaches and how to grab it what might 589 00:18:33,909 --> 00:18:32,720 be different is um for example htv is 590 00:18:36,630 --> 00:18:33,919 much bigger 591 00:18:39,669 --> 00:18:36,640 than spacex than the dragon and so it's 592 00:18:41,590 --> 00:18:39,679 very much heavier and it has a slower 593 00:18:44,070 --> 00:18:41,600 kind of dance that it does when it's 594 00:18:46,630 --> 00:18:44,080 keeping itself in one place whereas uh 595 00:18:48,070 --> 00:18:46,640 dragon had kind of larger jets but 596 00:18:49,909 --> 00:18:48,080 smaller spurts and so it was pretty 597 00:18:51,350 --> 00:18:49,919 quick it could move quickly it's not 598 00:18:53,190 --> 00:18:51,360 it's still not going to go very far it 599 00:18:55,430 --> 00:18:53,200 still has a box you know a little place 600 00:18:57,669 --> 00:18:55,440 that it has to stay and the crew knows 601 00:19:00,710 --> 00:18:57,679 it will but it's a question of when they 602 00:19:01,830 --> 00:19:00,720 say free drift dragon might be darting 603 00:19:03,510 --> 00:19:01,840 you know it might have been going a 604 00:19:05,750 --> 00:19:03,520 little faster and be a little faster to 605 00:19:06,950 --> 00:19:05,760 track but we practiced that yeah 606 00:19:07,909 --> 00:19:06,960 well katie thanks for coming up here 607 00:19:09,190 --> 00:19:07,919 it's always good to talk about this 608 00:19:12,230 --> 00:19:09,200 stuff you know this stuff better than 609 00:19:13,990 --> 00:19:12,240 than than any of us could possibly hear 610 00:19:15,590 --> 00:19:14,000 on this one brings me it brings me back 611 00:19:17,110 --> 00:19:15,600 just to be here in mission control look 612 00:19:19,190 --> 00:19:17,120 at the i'll be cap coming for them 613 00:19:20,390 --> 00:19:19,200 tomorrow so i'll be you know their coach 614 00:19:21,590 --> 00:19:20,400 on the ground so to speak and 615 00:19:23,590 --> 00:19:21,600 representing all the folks here in 616 00:19:25,750 --> 00:19:23,600 mission control but it certainly brings 617 00:19:27,190 --> 00:19:25,760 me back it was pretty special days that 618 00:19:29,430 --> 00:19:27,200 we had and it was certainly a highlight 619 00:19:31,830 --> 00:19:29,440 of the mission to you know capture 620 00:19:33,190 --> 00:19:31,840 kunatori too yeah and bring her onboard 621 00:19:35,190 --> 00:19:33,200 the space station you'll have to hang on 622 00:19:36,630 --> 00:19:35,200 to that model a little bit 623 00:19:38,470 --> 00:19:36,640 i think i'll have to give it back it's a 624 00:19:40,390 --> 00:19:38,480 pretty precious model we'll be on the 625 00:19:41,669 --> 00:19:40,400 air tomorrow morning at 6 00 a.m central 626 00:19:43,909 --> 00:19:41,679 time uh of course we'll have live 627 00:19:46,310 --> 00:19:43,919 coverage of htv3 and the arrival is joe 628 00:19:47,510 --> 00:19:46,320 acaba and aki hoshide with sunny 629 00:19:48,870 --> 00:19:47,520 williams helping 630 00:19:50,150 --> 00:19:48,880 reach out and grab onto this cargo 631 00:19:52,549 --> 00:19:50,160 vehicle and get it installed to the 632 00:19:54,390 --> 00:19:52,559 space station so again 6 am central time